Walleye Fishing in South Dakota
Overview
Missouri River reservoirs dominate South Dakota walleye fishing.
Oahe and Sharpe produce trophy-class walleye regularly.
Night fishing with live bait is extremely productive during summer months.
South Dakota has liberal walleye limits on most waters.
Best Waters in South Dakota
- Lake Oahe — Massive Missouri River reservoir with outstanding walleye fishing on main-lake points and creek arms.
- Lake Sharpe — Missouri River reservoir near Pierre with excellent walleye populations and dam tailwater fishing.
- Lake Francis Case — Southern SD reservoir with quality walleye on rocky shorelines and creek channels.
- Lake Poinsett — Eastern SD glacial lake with good walleye and the largest natural lake in the state.
Local Techniques & Baits
Techniques
- Bottom bouncer with spinner
- Trolling crankbaits
- Jigging with minnow
- Live bait rigging
- Slip bobber fishing
Baits & Lures
- Nightcrawler spinner harness
- Minnows on jig
- Leeches
- Rapala Shad Rap
- Northland Butterfly blade
Seasonal Guide for South Dakota
SpringSpring Fishing
Spawning run below dams in March-April. Post-spawn walleye feed on flats and points in May.
SummerSummer Fishing
Bottom bouncers with spinner harnesses on main-lake flats produce consistent walleye.
FallFall Fishing
Walleye school on main-lake points and creek mouths. Jigging and trolling crankbaits are effective.
WinterWinter Fishing
Ice fishing is a major activity. Jigging Rapalas and tip-ups on main-lake flats and points.
Regulations
Regulations change frequently. Always verify current regulations with South Dakota Fish & Wildlife. Information shown was last updated 2025-01-01.
| Bag Limit | 4 per day |
| Size Limit | 15 inches minimum |
| Season | Year-round |
| Notes | Limits vary by water body. Check current South Dakota GFP regulations. |